Cyberthreat Advisories | 1898 & Co.

Cisco Vulnerabilities: Medium-Severity Flaws in ISE and Snort 3

Written by The 1898 & Co. Team | January 9, 2026

Recent updates from Cisco have addressed several medium-severity vulnerabilities affecting their Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Snort 3 Detection Engine. A notable vulnerability, CVE-2026-20029, with a CVSS score of 4.9, impacts the licensing feature of Cisco ISE and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC). This flaw allows an authenticated remote attacker with administrative privileges to access sensitive information by exploiting improper XML parsing. The vulnerability affects versions earlier than 3.2, with specific patches available for later releases.

In addition to the ISE vulnerability, Cisco has also patched two medium-severity vulnerabilities in the Snort 3 Detection Engine, identified as CVE-2026-20026 and CVE-2026-20027. These vulnerabilities involve the processing of Distributed Computing Environment Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) requests, potentially leading to denial-of-service or information disclosure. Affected products include Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco Meraki software.

The presence of a public proof-of-concept exploit for the ISE vulnerability underscores the urgency for users to update their systems. While there are no known instances of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild, the availability of exploit code increases the risk of potential attacks. Organizations using affected Cisco products should prioritize applying the necessary patches to mitigate these risks.

Threats and Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-20029 is a vulnerability in Cisco's ISE and ISE-PIC that arises from improper XML parsing in the web-based management interface. An attacker with administrative credentials can exploit this flaw to read arbitrary files from the operating system, potentially accessing sensitive information. This vulnerability affects versions earlier than 3.2, with patches available for later versions.

CVE-2026-20026 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in the Snort 3 Detection Engine related to DCE/RPC request processing. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this flaw to cause the Snort 3 engine to restart, impacting system availability. This vulnerability affects Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco Meraki software.

CVE-2026-20027 is an information disclosure vulnerability in the Snort 3 Detection Engine, also linked to DCE/RPC request processing. Exploitation could allow an attacker to leak sensitive information from affected systems. Like CVE-2026-20026, this vulnerability impacts Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco Meraki software.

Client Impact

The identified vulnerabilities could lead to significant operational disruptions for clients using affected Cisco products. Exploitation of these flaws may result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, denial-of-service conditions, or information leakage, potentially causing financial losses and reputational damage. Organizations relying on Cisco's ISE or Snort 3 Detection Engine should assess their exposure and apply patches promptly to minimize risk.

From a compliance perspective, failure to address these vulnerabilities could lead to regulatory challenges or audits, especially for industries with stringent data protection requirements. Ensuring systems are updated aligns with best practices for maintaining compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

Mitigations

To mitigate the risks associated with these vulnerabilities, clients should consider the following actions:

  1. Update all affected Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC systems to the latest patched versions as specified by Cisco.
  2. Apply patches for Snort 3 Detection Engine vulnerabilities across all impacted products, including Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco Meraki software.
  3. Regularly review and update access controls to limit administrative privileges to essential personnel only.
  4. Monitor network traffic for unusual activity that may indicate exploitation attempts.
  5. Implement robust logging and alerting mechanisms to detect potential security incidents promptly.

By taking these steps, organizations can reduce their exposure to these vulnerabilities and enhance their overall security posture. Staying informed about updates from vendors like Cisco is crucial for maintaining effective cybersecurity defenses.

1898 & Co. Response

1898 & Co. is actively monitoring the evolving threat landscape and providing clients with timely updates on emerging vulnerabilities such as those identified in Cisco products. Our team offers tailored security assessments to help organizations understand their specific risk exposure and implement effective mitigation strategies.

We are enhancing our security protocols to incorporate the latest threat intelligence and collaborating with industry allies to share insights and best practices. Our ongoing research efforts focus on identifying potential attack vectors and developing innovative solutions to address them.

Clients can benefit from our comprehensive suite of cybersecurity services, including vulnerability management, incident response planning, and compliance support. By partnering with 1898 & Co, organizations can strengthen their defenses against current and future threats.

Sources

  1. Cisco Security Advisory: Identity Services Engine Vulnerability
  2. Cisco Security Advisory: Snort 3 Detection Engine Vulnerabilities
  3. CVE Details for CVE-2026-20029
  4. CVE Details for CVE-2026-20026
  5. CVE Details for CVE-2026-20027